What are Dolch Words?
Dolch Words are frequently encountered words targeted to students in grades pre-K through 3. There are 315 Dolch Words divided into ten groups.
Who was Dolch? Edward William Dolch, Ph.D., was a faculty member at the University of Illinois in the mid-1900's. He was a proponent of whole language learning. In 1936, Dr. Dolch first published his list, which was based on children's books of the time (which is why nouns such as "kitty" and "Santa Claus" appear on the list). The list was again published in 1948 in Dolch's book Problems in Reading.
Dolch words are commonly divided into groups by grade level, ranging from pre-kindergarten to third grade with a separate list of nouns. Dolch Words comprise 80% of the words found in a typical children’s book and 50% of the words found in writing for adults. Once a child knows this list of words, it makes reading much easier, because the child can then focus his or her attention on the remaining words. Other names for Dolch Words are sight words, heart words, camera words, and tricky words.
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